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The Nature of Rationality
Repeatedly and successfully, the celebrated Harvard philosopher Robert Nozick has reached out to a broad audience beyond the confines of his discipline, addressing ethical and social problems that matter to every thoughtful person.Here Nozick continues his search for the connections between philosophy and "ordinary" experience.In the lively and accessible style that his readers have come to expect, he offers a bold theory of rationality, the one characteristic deemed to fix humanity's "specialness." What are principles for? asks Nozick. We could act simply on whim, or maximize our self-interest and recommend that others do the same.As Nozick explores rationality of decision and rationality of belief, he shows how principles actually function in our day-to-day thinking and in our efforts to live peacefully and productively with each other.Throughout, the book combines daring speculations with detailed investigations to portray the nature and status of rationality and the essential role that imagination plays in this singular human aptitude.
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Economic Rationality
Economics used to be called political economy, and the loss of the “political” tracks the ascendance of the idea of rational choice within the discipline.Where does this idea of economic rationality – choosing to maximize benefits and minimize costs – come from?What are the consequences of its rise? In this new book, Stephen Engelmann assesses these questions through a consideration of the often-hidden links between choice and government, ranging from the Benthamic utilitarianism that inspired modern economics to the contemporary economic psychologists trying to nudge everyone to choose more rationally.Multiple global crises are exposing how deficient economic rationality is as a political theory, since a focus on choice turns actors away from relations in the common.Political economy once targeted aristocratic rule – heralding a politics and ethics of egalitarian self-command and spurring democratic reform – but economics allows domination and forecloses alternatives to it. This accessible volume will be of interest to students and scholars of politics and economics, and to general readers concerned about the various ways that psychology and management have infiltrated our politics.
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Handbook of Rationality
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Rationality and Freedom
Rationality and freedom are among the most profound and contentious concepts in philosophy and the social sciences.In two volumes on rationality, freedom, and justice, the distinguished economist and philosopher Amartya Sen brings clarity and insight to these difficult issues.This volume--the first of the two--is principally concerned with rationality and freedom. Sen scrutinizes and departs from the standard criteria of rationality, and shows how it can be seen in terms of subjecting one's values as well as choices to the demands of reason and critical scrutiny.This capacious approach is utilized to illuminate the demands of rationality in individual choice (including decisions under uncertainty) as well as social choice (including cost benefit analysis and environmental assessment). Identifying a reciprocity in the relationship between rationality and freedom, Sen argues that freedom cannot be assessed independently of a person's reasoned preferences and valuations, just as rationality, in turn, requires freedom of thought.Sen uses the discipline of social choice theory (a subject he has helped to develop) to illuminate the demands of reason and the assessment of freedom.The latter is the subject matter of Sen's previously unpublished Arrow Lectures included here. The essays in these volumes contribute to Sen's ongoing transformation of economic theory and social philosophy, and to our understanding of the connections among rationality, freedom, and social justice.
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Can one unlearn rationality?
Rationality is a fundamental aspect of critical thinking and decision-making, so it is not something that can be easily unlearned. However, individuals can be influenced by emotions, biases, and external factors that may cloud their rational judgment. In these cases, it is possible for individuals to work on recognizing and addressing these influences in order to improve their rationality. Through self-awareness, education, and practice, individuals can strengthen their rational thinking skills and make more informed and logical decisions.
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Can wanderlust make you sick?
Wanderlust itself, which is the strong desire to travel and explore the world, is not inherently harmful or sickness-inducing. However, excessive or unfulfilled wanderlust can lead to feelings of restlessness, dissatisfaction, and even anxiety or depression. Additionally, frequent travel can expose individuals to different environments, climates, and germs, potentially increasing the risk of getting sick. It is important to balance the desire for travel with self-care and mindfulness to ensure a healthy and fulfilling travel experience.
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Why is rationality criticized by society?
Rationality is often criticized by society because it can be seen as cold, unemotional, and lacking in empathy. Some people believe that rationality can lead to a lack of understanding and consideration for others' feelings and experiences. Additionally, rationality can be seen as limiting creativity and innovation, as it may prioritize logic and reason over intuition and imagination. Finally, some argue that an overemphasis on rationality can lead to a narrow-minded and inflexible approach to problem-solving, ignoring the complexities of human behavior and emotions.
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Why do some people have wanderlust?
Some people have wanderlust because they have a strong desire for new experiences, cultures, and adventures. They may feel a sense of curiosity and excitement about exploring different parts of the world and stepping out of their comfort zone. Traveling allows them to learn, grow, and create lasting memories that enrich their lives. Additionally, some individuals may have a natural inclination towards exploration and a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of the world.
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Wanderlust
-Sex isn't just about how big and how long. -What is it about then?-All sorts of things. Joy is struggling to remain interested in sex. Her husband thinks of little else. And their teenage son is ready to burst. Nick Payne's frank and compassionate play explores sex and intimacy - and asks whether the two are inevitably and inextricably linked.
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Wanderlust
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Wanderlust
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Wanderlust
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How can one escape from wanderlust?
One way to escape from wanderlust is to find a balance between satisfying the desire for adventure and the need for stability. This can be achieved by setting aside time for regular travel or exploration while also creating a sense of home and routine in everyday life. Additionally, finding activities or hobbies that provide a sense of fulfillment and excitement can help satisfy the urge to wander. It's also important to practice mindfulness and gratitude for the present moment, allowing oneself to appreciate the beauty and opportunities in the current surroundings.
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Which vacation always gives you wanderlust?
The vacation that always gives me wanderlust is a trip to Southeast Asia. The vibrant cultures, delicious cuisine, stunning landscapes, and rich history of countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia always leave me wanting to explore more. The mix of bustling cities, tranquil beaches, and lush jungles in this region never fails to ignite my sense of adventure and curiosity, making me eager to plan my next journey there.
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How can one deal with wanderlust?
One can deal with wanderlust by finding ways to satisfy their desire for travel and exploration, such as taking short weekend trips to nearby destinations, exploring new areas within their own city, or planning a longer vacation to a place they have always wanted to visit. Additionally, engaging in activities that allow for new experiences and adventures, such as hiking, camping, or trying new cuisines, can help satisfy the urge to wander. It can also be helpful to create a travel bucket list and set goals for future trips, which can provide a sense of anticipation and excitement.
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How much rationality is there in anger?
Anger is often seen as an emotional response that can cloud rational thinking. However, there can be some rationality in anger as it may be triggered by perceived injustices or violations of one's boundaries. In these cases, anger can serve as a signal that something is wrong and prompt individuals to take action to address the issue. It is important for individuals to acknowledge and understand their anger in order to respond to it in a constructive and rational manner.
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